The module Energy and Citizenship: Enhancing Citizen Engagement in the Energy Transition and Energy Security highlights the importance of citizen involvement in energy transition processes and efforts to ensure energy security. It emphasizes that citizens are not merely energy consumers but active participants who can contribute to decision-making, policy oversight, and sustainable energy practices. Furthermore, the module connects citizen engagement with issues of energy justice, transparency, and inclusivity, particularly in the shift toward clean energy. By strengthening public participation, the energy transition can become more equitable, effective, and sustainable.